ITEDU 694: Curriculum Development in Technology Education

Fall 2007 Syllabus

Ball State University

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|GOALS | ACTIVITIES | CONTENTPOLICIES | SPECIAL NEEDS | RESOURCES|

 

Course

Instructor

Mary Annette Rose                          Email: arose@bsu.edu

Assistant Professor

Department of Technology

Ball State University                          Office Hours: By Appointment

Applied Technology 207C                  Office Phone: (765) 285-5648

Muncie, IN 47306                              Facsimile: (765) 285-2162

Course
Description
ITEDU 694: Curriculum Development in Technology Education is a required 3-credit course for Ball State University students pursuing a Master of Arts in Technology Education.

ITEDU 694 includes "a review of the philosophical, sociological, and psychological bases for curriculum construction with the intent to develop a technology education program for the secondary school" (BSU Graduate Catalog, 2003).

This course is intended to provide professional technology teachers with an improved ability to assess curricula and to make curricular decisions at the course- and program-levels.

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Essential
Questions
What is curriculum? How does it relate to teaching and learning about the technological world?

How does curriculum theory relate to curriculum work?

What are the goals, products, and processes of curriculum work?

What is the nature of curriculum reform movements and changes in technology education? What issues, products, and processes underpin contemporary reform movements? 

What processes and criteria are commonly used to evaluate technology education curriculum? How might evaluation improve teaching and learning about the technological world?

How can research inform curriculum work?

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Course
Goals
The content and activities of this course provide the learner with the opportunity to:
  1. Rationale: Develop an appreciation for curriculum processes (planning, development, implementation, and evaluation) and evaluation as it applies to technology education in U.S. public schools.
  2. Understandings and Skills: Develop rich understandings of curriculum concepts, processes, policies, and products by:
    1. Differentiating different levels at which curriculum planning and development occurs;
    2. Discussing the roles and responsibilities of curriculum stakeholders;
    3. Discussing the political nature of curriculum work;
    4. Analyzing the elements, organization, scope, and sequence of foundational curricular documents;
    5. Describing tools for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating curriculum projects, and
    6. Developing curricular documents.
  3. Compare and Evaluate Curriculum: Critically compare and evaluate technology education curriculum products (standards, benchmarks, taxonomies, guides) and processes from different levels (international, national, state, and local) and theoretical perspectives.
  4. Ethics and Appropriate Use: Develop understandings and commitment to act on principles of social responsibility and ethical practice in education, including areas of equity, privacy, copyright, and informed consent policies.
  5. Professionalism: Develop an image of oneself as a curriculum informant, designer, developer, agent, consumer, and evaluator.

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Content Outline
I. Overview of Curriculum
A. Definitions
B. Function, Goals, and Characteristics
B. Importance
C. Foundational Resources
II. Curriculum Theories and Approaches
A.  Philosophical considerations, purpose, and goals
B.  Theories
1. Academic Rationalism
2. Social Reconstruction
3. Social Efficiency
4. Socio-cultural Reproduction
5. Self-actualization
6. Others
III.  Curriculum Change
A. Change Process: Innovation, Dissemination, Adaptation
B. Stakeholders

C. Curriculum Products

1. Standards

2. Guides

3. Other

D. Foundational Change Efforts

1. Jackson's Mill Industrial Arts Curriculum Theory
2. Industrial Arts Curriculum Project
3. Technology for All Americans Project
4. Design and Pre-Engineering
IV. Evaluating Curriculum
A. Issues, problems, and opportunities
B. Methods
C. Applying research to practice
 
V. Curriculum Planning, Development, and Implementation
A. Levels and Participants
B. Inputs (Information, needs assessment, research findings, characteristics)
C. Processes
C. Outcomes and Consequences
 
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Activities, Projects, and Assessment To successfully complete this course, you should critically read the curriculum literature, contribute substance and insights to class discussions, complete assignments and quizzes, and document new understandings in two synthesis projects. 

Activities and Projects

Highlights of the activities and projects are described below:

  1. Activities (5 to 25 Points Each): Provide evidence of thoughtfully and thoroughly conducting short-range (less than two weeks) learning activities, such as critiques of readings, conducting an interview, and producing curriculum documents.
  2. Discussion (5 to 25 Points Each): Class participation will vary in form and quantity to complement weekly learning goals and activities. When the major learning activity includes ONLY class discussion, such as during a debate of curriculum theories, your contributions to  discussion in the Blackboard Discussion Board will be evaluated in terms of the quantity and quality of your messages. The criteria and procedure outlined in the Assessment Rubric for Asynchronous Discussions will be used to determine discussion grades.
  3. Quizzes (15-25 Points Each): Accurately complete and submit quizzes.
  4. Major Projects ( ≈100 Points Each): Two major projects will be required for this course.

    PROJECT 1:  Select two comprehensive, published curriculum guides or documents which address similar content and grade levels. Conduct an original, comparative analysis between these two curricula. Write the report of this analysis in the form of a manuscript appropriate for submission to a professional journal, e.g., Journal of Technology Education, the Journal of Technology Studies, or the Journal of Industrial Teacher Education. Specific curriculum guides and journals must be approved by the instructor.

    PROJECT 2: Propose, plan, and report an ORIGINAL curriculum development project to address a significant curriculum deficiency or opportunity. Identify a significant curricular deficiency or opportunity within your district, state or region. Specific goals, deliverables, and assessment criteria must be negotiated and approved by the instructor.

    Examples: 

    1. Propose a new semester-long course in Sustainable Technology, Alternative Energy, or Green Technology. Prepare a curriculum guide complete with mission statement, description, learning goals, content outline, and scope and sequence information.
    2. Develop a curricular enrichment plan for gifted and talented students across all courses in your technology education program.
    3. Identify and map opportunities to support and enhance specific mathematics, science, or social studies standards within the technology curriculum. Provide thorough and detailed examples of curriculum integration.
    4. Identify, map, and plan vertical integration of specific concepts (e.g., engineering) and skill development (design or problem solving) within an existing curricular program. Provide thorough and detailed examples of curriculum integration.

Assessment

Assignment Quality: Although the expected quality of student products and contributions is contingent upon the goals and characteristics of the activity, general quality guidelines for all deliverables include:

  1. completeness and coherence of work;
  2. logically applying curriculum concepts and processes within the assignment;
  3. attributing ownership of ideas, maintaining privacy, and conforming to other practices established within the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001);
  4. applying standard conventions of English composition. Remember to use a spell checker and a grammar checker before submitting documents.

Assignment Schedule: All activities should be submitted as scheduled. A 5% grade reduction may occur for each day the assignment is late. Extensions will be administered on a case-by-case basis at the instructor's discretion.

Grading: Grades will be assigned for each activity and posted in the Blackboard Gradebook. Final course grades will be derived by dividing the points accumulated by the points possible times 100 to arrive at a percentage score. The grading scale for ITEDU 694 follows:

A = 100 - 94

A- = 93.9 - 90

B+ = 89.9 - 87

B = 86.9 - 84

B- = 83.9 - 80

C+ = 79.9 - 77

C = 76.9 - 74

C- = 73.9 - 70

As noted in the Graduate Catalog (2005) "no course with grades below C (2.0) may be counted toward any degree program" (p. 19).

Participation & Discussion. Unlike a traditional class where participation may be judged by attendance, in a distributed environment participation is documented by communiqués and information exchange (e.g., email messages, conference postings, telephone calls, and document exchanges) among the class participants. The substance, function, and nature of these communiqués (e.g., relevance, clarity, and insightfulness) become indicators of a learner's conceptual and attitudinal growth.

Class discussions can be productive learning activities if you:

  • conscientiously share relevant resources and experiences;
  • make connections between first-hand observations of educational problems and curriculum issues;
  • critically examine your own assumptions, as well as the assumptions of others;
  • offer and explain your propositions, ideas, and insights;
  • justify your assertions with evidence;
  • interweave the ideas of others into your own posts; and
  • summarize readings and discussions.

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Policies and
Expectations

Blackboard is a Web-based course management system which will serve as our common classroom. Access Blackboard through any Web browser, such as Microsoft’s Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator, at https://blackboard.bsu.edu. Since this is a secure space, a valid BSU Network ID and a password will be required to access the course site.

Blackboard offers numerous communication tools (e.g., an asynchronous discussion board and a chat tool) and file storage areas that will enable the exchange of information. For example, the Announcements section of Blackboard will be used to inform students of current learning goals, assignments, and deliverables. The Documents section will house informational and instructional resources such as Powerpoint presentations and activity sheets. 

BSU Network ID:  A BSU student is entitled to a wealth of computer services including email and space to publish Web documents. To use those services, you must establish an electronic identity called a BSU Network ID; this consists of a username and password.  

Code of Ethics: Students of the university must conduct themselves in accordance with the highest standards of academic honesty and integrity. Plagiarism or violations of copyright policies are a form of academic dishonesty and are treated as ethics violations. The Student Code covers student rights and responsibilities, student complaint procedures, student misconduct, student disciplinary procedures, and other related information. It is the responsibility and right of every student to become familiar with the information contained in the Code. If you need a little review on How to Recognize Plagiarism, take a look at the tutorial located at Indiana University.

Communication: Prompt and effective communication is essential to the learning and teaching process. The BSU computer network, especially email and Blackboard's computer conferencing tool, will be employed in ITEDU 694 to:

  • discuss learning goals and concepts related to educational research;

  • share resources, ideas, and make suggestions;

  • request assistance or make appointments; and

  • discuss and clarify class activities.  

Guidelines for Email correspondence:

  • include only one subject per message;

  • use a descriptive subject heading;

  • when conducting group business, carbon copy (cc) all group members;

  • follow acceptable e-mail etiquette; and

  • be concise, write short sentences, and use bulleted lists.

Computer Rights & Responsibilities: All students must conduct themselves in accordance with the highest standards of responsible, legal, and ethical computer use while accessing BSU computer resources. These rights and responsibilities are outlined in the Computer Users' Privileges and Responsibilities including institutional purposes, user security responsibilities, legal usage, confidentiality, and sanctions.

Equity and Inclusion: All written, graphic, and aural communications should conform to guidelines for non-sexist and non-racist language. Consult the most recent edition of a professional style guide for specific guidelines such as the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001).

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Special
Student Needs
If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share, or if special arrangements need to to be arranged, please share these needs with the instructor as soon as possible. The instructor can be reached via email arose@bsu.edu), telephone (765-285-5648), fax (765-285-2162), or by appointment in Applied Technology, Room 207C.

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Resources  Required Texts

The following texts will be employed during the Fall 2007 offering of ITEDU 694. You may purchase these texts through MBS Direct or another vendor, such as Amazon.

Oliva, P. (2004). Developing the curriculum (6th ed.). Allyn & Bacon, Inc. ISBN: 0205412599

American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.  ISBN:1-557987-91-2

International Technology Education Association. (2000). Standards for technological literacy: Content for the study of technology. Reston, VA: Author. Available electronically from http://www.iteaconnect.org/TAA/PDFs/xstnd.pdf

 Required Computer Applications

The following computer applications are required tools for ITEDU 699. Please purchase/download and install the following:

  • Microsoft Office, including Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. WARNING: Office 2007 files MUST be converted to an earlier Microsoft version (i.e., Word ".doc" rather than Word ".docx") prior to sharing or submitting assignments. 
  • Latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader
  • Email
  • Web Browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer is preferred)

Additional Resources: Course resources, including relevant journals, organizations, books, research studies, and WWW links, are located on the course Resources page. You may find the following resources to be especially beneficial, including:

DeVore, P. (1966). Structure and content foundations for curriculum development. Washington, DC: American Industrial Arts Association. Available in the Documents section of Blackboard.

International Technology Education Association. (1996). Technology for all Americans: A rationale and structure for the study of technology. Reston, VA: Author. Retrieved October 4, 2004 from http://www.iteaconnect.org/TAA/Publications/RandS/RandSMainPage.htm

International Technology Education Association. (2005). Realizing excellence: Structuring technology programs. Reston, VA: Author. ISBN 1-887101-05-5

International Technology Education Association. (2003). Advancing excellence in technological literacy: Student assessment, professional development, and program standards. Reston, VA: Author. Available electronically from http://www.iteaconnect.org/TAA/Publications/AETL/AETLMainPage.htm

Marsh, C. J., & Willis, G. (2007). Curriculum: Alternative approaches, ongoing issues (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-171510-0

Sanders, M. (Ed.). (1992). [Special Theme Issue]. Journal of Technology Education, 3(2). Retrieved December 18, 2005, from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v3n2/pdf/

Snyder, J.F. & Hales, J.A. (1981). Jackson's Mill Industrial Arts Curriculum. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Department of Education.

Wright, R.T., Israel, E., & Lauda, D.P. (1993). A decision maker's guide to technology education. Reston, VA: ITEA.

© Author: M. Annette Rose
URL: http://arose.iweb.bsu.edu/BSUCourses/ITEDU_694/syllabus.htm
Last Updated:
03/19/2008